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參數資料
型號: ADE7756
廠商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: Active Energy Metering IC with Serial Interface
中文描述: 有源電能計量IC串行接口
文件頁數: 8/15頁
文件大小: 3563K
代理商: ADE7756
EVAL-ADE7756EB
–8–
REV. PrB 01/01
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Measuring CT Phase Errors using the ADE7756
The ADE7756 itself can be used to measure a CT (and
external components) phase error during calibration. The
assumption is that the ADE7756 has no internal phase
error (PHCAL = 00 hex) and the error due to external
components is small (<0.5°). The procedure is based on a
two point measurement, at PF=1 and PF = 0.5 (lag). The
PF is set up using the test bench source and this source
must be very accurate. The ADE7756 should be config-
ured for energy measurement mode.
An energy measurement is first made with PF=1 (mea-
surement A). A second energy measurement should be
made at PF=0.5 (measurement B). The frequency output
CF can be used for this measurement. Using the formula
shown below the phase error is easily calculated:
=
°
3
2
2
tan
)
(
1
A
A
B
Error
Phase
For example, using the frequency output CF to measure
power, a frequency of 3.66621Hz is recorded for a PF=1.
The PF is then set to 0.5 lag and a measurement of
1.83817Hz is obtained. Using the formula above the
phase error on Channel 1 is calculated as:
°
+
=
=
°
091
.
3
2
66621
.
2
66621
.
83817
.
tan
)
(
1
Error
Phase
The formula will also give the correct sign for the phase
error. In this example the phase error is calculated as
+0.091° at the input to the Channel 1 of ADE7756. This
means that the CT has introduced a phase lead of 0.091°.
Therefore the phase difference at thr input to Channel 1 is
now 59.89° lag instead of 60° lag. Determining whether
the error is a lead or lag can also be figured intuitively
from the frequency output. Figure 11 shows how the
output frequency varies with phase (cos{
φ
}). Since the
output frequency B (1.83817Hz) at the PF=0.5 lag setting
in the example is actually greater than A/2 (1.833105Hz),
this means the phase error between Channel 1 and Chan-
nel 2 was actually less than 60°. This means there was
additional lead in Channel 1 due to the CT.
60
PF=1
PF=0.5
PF<0.5
PF>0.5
CF (Hz)
PF=0
Phase lag
360
Frequency B > A/2
Phase difference < 60
lag
Figure 10
CF Frequency Vs Phase(PF)
Using the Phase Calibration to correct
small (<0.5°) external phase errors
From the previous example it is seen that the CT intro-
duced a phase lead in Channel 1 of 0.091° . Therefore
instead of 60° phase difference between Channel 1 and
Channel 2, it is actually 59.89°. In order to bring the
phase difference back to 60°, the phase compensation
circuit in Channel 2 is used to introduce an extra lead of
0.091°. This is achieved by reducing the amount of time
delay in Channel 2.
The maximum time delay adjustment in Channel 2 is
±143μs with a CLKIN of 3.579545MHz. The PHCAL
register is a signed 2's complement 6 bit register. There-
fore each LSB is equivalent to 4.47μs. In this example the
line frequency is 50Hz. This means each LSB is equiva-
lent to (360° x 4.47μs x 50) = 0.08°. To introduce a lead
of 0.091° the delay in Channel 2 must be reduced. This is
achieved by writing -1 (FFh) or +0.08° to the PHCAL
register.
Figure 11
Writing to the PHCAL register to correct
phase error
Correcting large external phase errors
In this example the phase correction range at 50Hz is only
approximatey ±2.5°. However it is best to only use the
PHCAL register for small phase corrections, i.e., <0.5°.
If larger corrections are required the larger part of the
correction can be made using external passive component.
For example the resistors in the anti-alias filter can be
modified to shift the corner frequency of the filter so as to
introduce more or less lag. The lag through the anti-alias
filters with 1k
and 33nF is 0.56° at 50Hz. Fine adjust
can be made with the PHCAL register. Note that typically
CT phase shift will not vary significantly from part to
part. If a CT phase shift is 1°, then the part to part
variation should only be about ±0.1°. Therefore the bulk
of the phase shift (1°) can be canceled with fixed compo-
nent values at design. The remaining small adjustments
can be made in production using the PHCAL register.
相關PDF資料
PDF描述
ADE7756AN Active Energy Metering IC with Serial Interface
ADE7756AN-REF Active Energy Metering IC with Serial Interface
ADE7756ARS Active Energy Metering IC with Serial Interface
ADE7756ARSRL Active Energy Metering IC with Serial Interface
ADE7756BN Active Energy Metering IC with Serial Interface
相關代理商/技術參數
參數描述
ADE7756AN 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:Energy Measurement 20-Pin PDIP
ADE7756AN-REF 制造商:AD 制造商全稱:Analog Devices 功能描述:Active Energy Metering IC with Serial Interface
ADE7756ARS 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:Energy Measurement 20-Pin SSOP 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:ENERGY METERING IC WITH SERIAL INTERFACE - Rail/Tube 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:ENERGY METERING IC WITH SERIAL INTERFACE - Bulk
ADE7756ARSRL 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:Energy Measurement 20-Pin SSOP T/R 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:ENERGY METERING IC WITH SERIAL INTERFACE - Tape and Reel
ADE7756ARSZ 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:Energy Measurement 20-Pin SSOP 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:PBFR ENERGYMETERICW/ SERIAL INTERFACE - Rail/Tube
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