Effect of Series Resistance
Series resistance in a sense diode contributes addition-
al errors. For nominal diode currents of 10礎 and
100礎, change in the measured voltage is:
擵
M
= R
S
(100礎 - 10礎) = 90礎 x R
S
Since 1癈 corresponds to 198.6礦, series resistance
contributes a temperature offset of:
Assume that the diode being measured has a series
resistance of 3? The series resistance contributes an
offset of:
The effects of the ideality factor and series resistance
are additive. If the diode has an ideality factor of 1.002
and series resistance of 3? the total offset can be cal-
culated by adding error due to series resistance with
error due to ideality factor:
1.36癈 - 2.13癈 = -0.77癈
for a diode temperature of +85癈.
In this example, the effect of the series resistance and
the ideality factor partially cancel each other.
For best accuracy, the discrete transistor should be a
small-signal device with its collector connected to GND
and base connected to DXN. Table 12 lists examples of
discrete transistors that are appropriate for use with the
MAX6639.
The transistor must be a small-signal type with a rela-
tively high forward voltage; otherwise, the ADC input
voltage range can be violated. The forward voltage at
the highest expected temperature must be greater than
0.25V at 10礎, and at the lowest expected temperature,
the forward voltage must be less than 0.95V at 100礎.
Large-power transistors must not be used. Also, ensure
that the base resistance is less than 100? Tight speci-
fications for forward current gain (50 < < 150, for
example) indicate that the manufacturer has good
process controls and that the devices have consistent
V
BE
characteristics.
ADC Noise Filtering
The integrating ADC has inherently good noise rejec-
tion, especially of low-frequency signals such as
60Hz/120Hz power-supply hum. Micropower operation
places constraints on high-frequency noise rejection.
Lay out the PCB carefully with proper external noise fil-
tering for high-accuracy remote measurements in elec-
trically noisy environments.
Filter high-frequency electromagnetic interference
(EMI) at DXP and DXN with an external 2200pF capaci-
tor connected between the two inputs. This capacitor
can be increased to approximately 3300pF (max),
including cable capacitance. A capacitance higher
than 3300pF introduces errors due to the rise time of
the switched-current source.
Twisted Pairs and Shielded Cables
For remote-sensor distances longer than 8in, or in par-
ticularly noisy environments, a twisted pair is recom-
mended. Its practical length is 6ft to 12ft (typ) before
noise becomes a problem, as tested in a noisy elec-
tronics laboratory. For longer distances, the best solu-
tion is a shielded twisted pair like that used for audio
microphones. For example, Belden #8451 works well
for distances up to 100ft in a noisy environment.
Connect the twisted pair to DXP and DXN and the
shield to ground, and leave the shields remote end
unterminated. Excess capacitance at DXN or DXP limits
practical remote-sensor distances (see the Typical
Operating Characteristics).
For very long cable runs, the cables parasitic capaci-
tance often provides noise filtering, so the recommend-
ed 2200pF capacitor can often be removed or reduced
in value. Cable resistance also affects remote-sensor
accuracy. A 1?series resistance introduces about
+1/2癈 error.
PCB Layout Checklist
1)  Place the MAX6639 as close as practical to the
remote diode. In a noisy environment, such as a
computer motherboard, this distance can be 4in to
8in, or more, as long as the worst noise sources
(such as CRTs, clock generators, memory buses,
and ISA/PCI buses) are avoided.
2)  Do not route the DXP/DXN lines next to the deflection
coils of a CRT. Also, do not route the traces across a
fast memory bus, which can easily introduce +30癈
error, even with good filtering. Otherwise, most noise
sources are fairly benign.
3   0 453
1 36
┳
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
?/DIV>
.
   .
C
C
90
198 6
0 453
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
V
V
C
C
.
     .
2-Channel Temperature Monitor with Dual,
Automatic, PWM Fan-Speed Controller
Maxim Integrated
19
MAX6639/MAX6639F
相關代理商/技術參數 |
參數描述 |
MAX6639FATE+ |
功能描述:板上安裝溫度傳感器 2Ch Temperature Monitor RoHS:否 制造商:Omron Electronics 輸出類型:Digital 配置: 準確性:+/- 1.5 C, +/- 3 C 溫度閾值: 數字輸出 - 總線接口:2-Wire, I2C, SMBus 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 電源電壓-最小:4.5 V 最大工作溫度:+ 50 C 最小工作溫度:0 C 關閉: 安裝風格: 封裝 / 箱體: 設備功能:Temperature and Humidity Sensor |
MAX6639FATE+T |
功能描述:板上安裝溫度傳感器 2Ch Temperature Monitor RoHS:否 制造商:Omron Electronics 輸出類型:Digital 配置: 準確性:+/- 1.5 C, +/- 3 C 溫度閾值: 數字輸出 - 總線接口:2-Wire, I2C, SMBus 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 電源電壓-最小:4.5 V 最大工作溫度:+ 50 C 最小工作溫度:0 C 關閉: 安裝風格: 封裝 / 箱體: 設備功能:Temperature and Humidity Sensor |
MAX6639YAEE+ |
功能描述:板上安裝溫度傳感器 2Ch Temperature Monitor RoHS:否 制造商:Omron Electronics 輸出類型:Digital 配置: 準確性:+/- 1.5 C, +/- 3 C 溫度閾值: 數字輸出 - 總線接口:2-Wire, I2C, SMBus 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 電源電壓-最小:4.5 V 最大工作溫度:+ 50 C 最小工作溫度:0 C 關閉: 安裝風格: 封裝 / 箱體: 設備功能:Temperature and Humidity Sensor |
MAX6639YAEE+T |
功能描述:板上安裝溫度傳感器 2Ch Temperature Monitor RoHS:否 制造商:Omron Electronics 輸出類型:Digital 配置: 準確性:+/- 1.5 C, +/- 3 C 溫度閾值: 數字輸出 - 總線接口:2-Wire, I2C, SMBus 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 電源電壓-最小:4.5 V 最大工作溫度:+ 50 C 最小工作溫度:0 C 關閉: 安裝風格: 封裝 / 箱體: 設備功能:Temperature and Humidity Sensor |
MAX663C/D |
功能描述:低壓差穩壓器 - LDO RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 最大輸入電壓:36 V 輸出電壓:1.4 V to 20.5 V 回動電壓(最大值):307 mV 輸出電流:1 A 負載調節:0.3 % 輸出端數量: 輸出類型:Fixed 最大工作溫度:+ 125 C 安裝風格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:VQFN-20 |
主站蜘蛛池模板:
澄迈县|
玉环县|
永兴县|
巴林右旗|
乌拉特前旗|
湾仔区|
三原县|
宾阳县|
石首市|
南阳市|
汶上县|
隆安县|
闵行区|
岗巴县|
河北区|
张家口市|
沁阳市|
周至县|
英德市|
崇阳县|
扶绥县|
卓尼县|
全南县|
曲阜市|
宜州市|
吉安市|
西乌|
宽甸|
翁牛特旗|
河曲县|
陵川县|
方正县|
墨江|
宜兴市|
色达县|
玛沁县|
灵寿县|
梅河口市|
霞浦县|
白水县|
上栗县|