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參數資料
型號: ADP3160JR
廠商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分類: 穩壓器
英文描述: 5-Bit Programmable 2-Phase Synchronous Buck Controller
中文描述: DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 2000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
封裝: SOIC-16
文件頁數: 7/16頁
文件大小: 292K
代理商: ADP3160JR
REV. B
ADP3160/ADP3167
–7–
Active Current Sharing
The ADP3160 and ADP3167 ensure current balance in the two
phases by actively sensing the current through a single sense resistor.
During one phase’s ON time, the current through the respective
high-side MOSFET and inductor is measured through
the sense
resistor (R4 in Figure 6). When the comparator (CMP1
in the
Functional Block Diagram) threshold programmed by the g
m
ampli-
fier is reached, the high-side MOSFET turns off. In the next cycle,
the device switches to the second phase. The current is
measured
with the same sense resistor and the same internal comparator,
ensuring accurate matching. This scheme is immune to imbalances
in the MOSFETs’ R
DS(ON)
and inductors’ parasitic resistances.
If for some reason one of the phases fails, the other phase will
still be limited to its maximum output current (one-half of the
short circuit current limit). If this is not sufficient to supply the
load, the output voltage will droop and cause the PWRGD
output to signal that the output voltage has fallen out of its
specified range.
Short Circuit Protection
The ADP3160 and ADP3167 have multiple levels of short
circuit protection to ensure fail-safe operation. The sense resis-
tor and the maximum current sense threshold voltage given in
the specifications set the peak current limit.
Table I. Output Voltage vs. VID Code
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
V
OUT(NOM)
No CPU
1.100 V
1.125 V
1.150 V
1.175 V
1.200 V
1.225 V
1.250 V
1.275 V
1.300 V
1.325 V
1.350 V
1.375 V
1.400 V
1.425 V
1.450 V
1.475 V
1.500 V
1.525 V
1.550 V
1.575 V
1.600 V
1.625 V
1.650 V
1.675 V
1.700 V
1.725 V
1.750 V
1.775 V
1.800 V
1.825 V
1.850 V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
When the load current exceeds the current limit, the excess current
discharges the output capacitor. When the output voltage is
below the foldback threshold V
FB(LOW)
, the maximum deliverable
output current is cut by reducing the current sense threshold
from the current limit threshold, V
CS(CL)
, to the foldback thresh-
old, V
CS(FOLD)
. Along with the resulting current foldback, the
oscillator frequency is reduced by a factor of 5 when the output is
0 V. This further reduces the average current in short circuit.
Power Good Monitoring
The Power Good comparator monitors the output voltage of the
supply via the FB pin. The PWRGD pin is an open-drain output
whose high level (when connected to a pull-up resistor) indicates
that the output voltage is within the specified range of the nomi-
nal output voltage requested by the VID DAC. PWRGD will go
low if the output is outside this range.
Output Crowbar
The ADP3160 and ADP3167 include a crowbar comparator that
senses when the output voltage rises higher than the specified trip
threshold, V
CROWBAR
. This comparator overrides the control loop
and sets both PWM outputs low. The driver ICs turn off the
high-side MOSFETs and turn on the low-side MOSFETs, thus
pulling the output down as the reversed current builds up in the
inductors. If the output overvoltage is due to a short of the high-
side MOSFET, this action will current limit the input supply or
blow its fuse, protecting the microprocessor from destruction.
The crowbar comparator releases when the output drops below the
specified reset threshold, and the controller returns to normal
operation if the cause of the overvoltage failure does not persist.
Output Disable
The ADP3160 and ADP3167 include an output disable function
that turns off the control loop to bring the output voltage to 0 V.
Because an extra pin is not available, the disable feature is accom-
plished by pulling the COMP pin to ground. When the COMP pin
drops below 0.56 V for the ADP3160 and 0.64 V for the ADP3167,
the oscillator stops and both PWM signals are driven low. This
function does not place the part in a low quiescent current shut-
down state, and the reference voltage is still available. The COMP
pin should be pulled down with an open collector or open-drain
type of output capable of sinking at least 2 mA.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
A VRM 9.0-Compliant Design Example
The design parameters for a typical high-performance Intel CPU
application (see Figure 6) are as follows:
Input Voltage (V
IN
) = 12 V
Nominal Output Voltage (V
OUT
) = 1.7 V
Static Output Tolerance (V ) = (V+) – (V–) =
0 mV – (–130 mV) = 130 mV
Maximum Output Current (I
O
) = 53.4 A
Output Current di/di < 50 A/ s
Average Output Tolerance (V
(V+) + (V–) = 1 635
OUT
+
2
=
V
V
AVG
)
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