.
?/DIV>
=
(8)
Figure 29. Current Limit
Power-On Sequence and Soft-Start
The SG6932 is enabled whenever the line voltage is
higher than the brownout threshold. Once the SG6932
is active, the PFC stage is enabled first. The PWM
stage is enabled following a 4ms delay time after
FBPFC voltage exceeds 2.7V. During start-up of PWM
stage, the SS pin charges an external capacitor with a
constant current source. The voltage on FBPWM is
clamped by SS during start-up. In the event of a
protection   condition   occurring   and/or   PWM   being
disabled, the SS pin is quickly discharged.
2.7V
3V
OPFC
FBPFC
OPWM
4ms
Figure 30. Power-On Sequence
Forward PWM and Slope Compensation
The   PWM   stage   is   designed   for   forward   power
converters.   Peak-current-mode   control   is   used   to
optimize system performance. Slope compensation is
added to stabilize the current loop. The SG6932 inserts
a   synchronized,   positively   sloped   ramp   at   each
switching   cycle.   The   positively   sloped   ramp   is
represented   by   the   voltage   signal   V
s-comp
.   In   this
example, the voltage of the ramp signal is 0.55V.
FBPWM
SG69XX
0.55V
0.7V
+
+
IPWM
Figure 31. Slope Compensation
Limited Power Control
Every time the output of power supply is shorted or
overloaded, the FBPWM voltage increases. If the FB
voltage is higher than a designed threshold of 4.2V for
longer than 95ms, the PWM output is turned off.
Gate Drivers
SG6932 output stages are fast totem-pole gate drivers.
The output driver is clamped by an internal 18V Zener
diode to protect the power MOSFET.
Protections
The   SG6932   provides   full   protection   functions   to
prevent the power supply and the load from being
damaged. The protection features include:
PFC Feedback Over-Voltage Protection. When the
PFC   feedback   voltage   exceeds   the   over-voltage
threshold, SG6932 inhibits the PFC switching signal.
This protection prevents the PFC power converter from
operating abnormally while the FBPFC pin is open.
Second PFC Over-Voltage Protection (OVP_PFC). The
PFC stage over-voltage input. The comparator disables
the PFC output driver if this input exceeds 3.25V. This
pin can be connected to the FBPFC pin or the PFC
boost   output   through   a   divider   network.   This   pin
provides an extra input for PFC over-voltage protection.
PFC Feedback Under-Voltage Protection. The SG6932
stops the PFC switching signal whenever the PFC
feedback   voltage   drops   below   the   under-voltage
threshold. This protection feature prevents the PFC
power converter from experiencing abnormal conditions
while the FBPFC pin is shorted to ground.
V
DD
Over-Voltage Protection. The PFC and PWM
stages are disabled whenever the V
DD
voltage exceeds
the over-voltage threshold.
RI Pin Open / Short Protection. The RI pin is used to
set   the   switching   frequency   and   internal   current
reference. The PFC and PWM stages of SG6932 are
disabled whenever the RI pin is short or open.