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參數資料
| 型號： | AD8369 |
| 廠商： | Analog Devices, Inc. |
| 元件分類： | 運動控制電子 |
| 英文描述： | 45 dB Digitally Controlled VGA LF to 600 MHz |
| 中文描述： | 45分貝的數字控制VGA低頻至600兆赫 |
| 文件頁數： | 14/24頁 |
| 文件大小： | 968K |
| 代理商： | AD8369 |
REV. 0
–14–
AD8369
out to pin CMDC for decoupling to ground. An external
capacitor from CMDC to COMM of 0.01
m
F or more is
recommended to lower the input common-mode impedance of
the AD8369 and improve single-ended operation.
Signals must be ac-coupled at the input, either via a pair of
capacitors or a transformer. These may not be needed when the
source has no dc path to ground, such as a SAW filter. The
output may need dc blocking capacitors when driving dc-
grounded loads, but it can be directly coupled to an ADC,
provided that the common-mode levels are compatible.
The input and output resistances form a high-pass filter in com-
bination with any external ac-coupling capacitors that should
be chosen to minimize signal roll-off at low frequencies. For
example, using input-coupling capacitors of 0.1
m
F, each driving
a 100
W
input node (200
W
differential), the –3 dB high-pass
corner frequency is at:
2 10
1
7
–
100
)(
16
(
)
=
kHz
It is important to note that the input and output resistances are
subject to process variations of up to
±
20%. This will affect the
high-pass corner frequencies and the overall gain when driven
from, or loaded by, a finite impedance (see the Reducing Gain
Sensitivity to Input and Output Impedance Variation section).
Noise and Distortion
It is a common aspect of this style of VGAs, however imple-
mented, that the effective noise figure worsens as the gain is
reduced. The AD8369 uses a fixed gain amplifier, having a certain
invariant noise spectral density, preceded by an attenuator.
Thus, the noise figure increases simply by 6 dB per tap point,
from a starting point of 7 dB at full gain.
However, unlike voltage-controlled amplifiers that must neces-
sarily invoke nonlinear elements in the signal path, the distortion
in a step-gain amplifier can be very low and is essentially indepen-
dent of the gain setting. Note that the postamplifier 3 dB step
does not affect the noise performance, but it has some bearing
on the output third-order intercept (OIP3). See TPCs 3 and 9.
Offset Control Loop
The AD8369 uses a control loop to null offsets at the input. If
left uncorrected, these offsets, in conjunction with the gain of
the AD8369, would reduce the available voltage swing at the
output. The control loop samples the differential output volt-
age error and feeds nulling currents back into the input stage.
The nominal high-pass corner frequency of this loop is inter-
nally set to 520 kHz, but it is subject to process variations of
up to
±
20%. This corner frequency can be reduced by adding
an external capacitor from the FILT pin to ground, in parallel
to an internal 30 pF capacitor. For example, an external capaci-
tor of 0.1
m
F would lower the high-pass corner by a factor of
30/100,030, to approximately 156 Hz. This frequency
should
be chosen to be at least one decade below the lowest compo-
nent of interest in the input spectrum.
Digital Control
The gain of the AD8369 is controlled via a serial or parallel
interface, as shown in Figure 2. Serial or parallel operation is
selected via the SENB pin. Setting SENB to a logic low (< V
S
/2)
selects parallel operation, while a logic high on SENB (> V
S
/2)
selects serial operation. The AD8369 has two control registers, the
gain control register and the shift register. The gain control register
is a latch that holds the data that sets the amplifier gain. The
shift registers are composed of four flip-flops that accept the
serial data stream.
DENB
SENB
B A
MUX
B A
MUX
B A
MUX
B A
MUX
SHIFT
REGISTER
A/
B
SHIFT
REGISTER
SHIFT
REGISTER
SHIFT
REGISTER
BIT0
(DATA)
BIT1
(CLOCK)
BIT2
BIT3
GAIN CONTROL REGISTER
(LATCH)
TO GAIN CONTROL SECTION
BIT1
BIT0
BIT2
BIT3
T/
H
Figure 2. Digital Interface Block Diagram
In parallel operation, the 4-bit parallel data is placed on pins
BIT3 through BIT0 and passed along to the gain control register
via the mux. Data is latched into the gain control register on the
falling edge of the input to DENB, subject to meeting the speci-
fied setup and hold times. If this pin is held high (> V
S
/2), any
changes in the parallel data will result in a change in the gain,
after propagation delays. This is referred to as the transparent
mode of operation. If DENB is held low, the last 4-bit word in
the gain control register will remain latched regardless of the signals
at the data inputs.
In serial operation, the BIT0 pin is used for data input while the
BIT1 pin is the clock input. Data is loaded into the serial shift
registers on the rising edge of the clock when DENB is low.
Given the required setup and hold times are observed, four rising
edge transitions of the clock will fully load the shift register. On
the rising edge of DENB, the 4-bit word in the shift register is
passed into the gain control register. While this pin is held high,
the clock input to the shift registers is turned off. Once DENB is
taken low, the shift register clock is again enabled and the last 4-bit
word prior to enabling the clock will be latched into the gain
control registers. This enables the loading of a new 4-bit gain
control word without interruption of the signal path. Only when
DENB goes high is data transferred from the shift registers to the
gain control registers. If no connections are made to the digital
control pins, internal 40 k
W
resistors pull these pins to levels
that set the AD8369 to its minimum gain condition.
At power-up or chip enable, if the AD8369 is in parallel mode
and DENB is held low, the gain control register will come up in
an indeterminate state. To avoid this, DENB should be held
high with valid data present during power-up when operating in
the parallel mode. In serial mode, the data in the gain control
interface powers up with a random gain code independent of
the DENB pin. Serial mode operation requires at least four
clock cycles and the transition of DENB from low to high for
valid data to be present at the gain control register.
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相關代理商/技術參數 |
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| AD8369ARM | 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:500 MHZ DIGITAL VGA - Bulk |
| AD8369ARU | 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:SP Amp Variable Gain Amp Single 5.5V 16-Pin TSSOP Tube 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:TSSOP IF DIGITAL CONTROL VGA - Bulk 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:IC SEMICONDUCTOR ((NS)) |
| AD8369ARU-REEL | 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Tape and Reel |
| AD8369ARU-REEL7 | 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:SP Amp Variable Gain Amp Single 5.5V 16-Pin TSSOP T/R 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:TSSOP IF DIGITAL CONTROL VGA - Tape and Reel |
| AD8369ARUZ | 功能描述:IC AMP VGA 16TSSOP RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> Linear - Amplifiers - Instrumentation 系列:X-AMP® 標準包裝:2,500 系列:- 放大器類型:通用 電路數:4 輸出類型:- 轉換速率:0.6 V/µs 增益帶寬積:1MHz -3db帶寬:- 電流 - 輸入偏壓:45nA 電壓 - 輸入偏移:2000µV 電流 - 電源:1.4mA 電流 - 輸出 / 通道:40mA 電壓 - 電源，單路/雙路(±):3 V ~ 32 V，±1.5 V ~ 16 V 工作溫度:0°C ~ 70°C 安裝類型:表面貼裝 封裝/外殼:14-TSSOP（0.173"，4.40mm 寬） 供應商設備封裝:14-TSSOP 包裝:帶卷 (TR) 其它名稱:LM324ADTBR2G-NDLM324ADTBR2GOSTR |
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