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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | ADM1022 |
| 廠商： | Analog Devices, Inc. |
| 英文描述： | Low-Cost PC Temperature Monitor and Fan Control ASIC |
| 中文描述： | 低價(jià)電腦溫度監(jiān)控和風(fēng)扇控制ASIC |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 10/19頁 |
| 文件大小： | 190K |
| 代理商： | ADM1022 |
REV. 0
ADM1022
–10–
LOW-PASS
FILTER
f
C
= 65kHz
BIAS
DIODE
REMOTE
SENSING
TRANSISTOR
I
N I
I
BIAS
D+
D
–
V
OUT+
V
OUT
–
TO
ADC
V
DD
Figure 12. Signal Conditioning
If a discrete transistor is used, the collector will not be grounded,
and should be linked to the base. If a PNP transistor is used the
base is connected to the D– input and the emitter to the D+ input.
If an NPN transistor is used, the emitter is connected to the D–
input and the base to the D+ input.
Table II. Temperature Data Format
Temperature
–128
°
C
–125
°
C
–100
°
C
–75
°
C
–50
°
C
–25
°
C
–1
°
C
0
°
C
+1
°
C
+10
°
C
+25
°
C
+50
°
C
+75
°
C
+100
°
C
+125
°
C
+127
°
C
Digital Output
1000 0000
1000 0011
1001 1100
1011 0101
1100 1110
1110 0111
1111 1111
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 1010
0001 1001
0011 0010
0100 1011
0110 0100
0111 1101
0111 1111
To prevent ground noise interfering with the measurement, the
more negative terminal of the sensor is not referenced to ground,
but is biased above ground by an internal diode at the D– input.
If the sensor is used in a very noisy environment, a capacitor of
value up to 1000 pF may be placed between the D+ and D–
inputs to filter the noise.
To measure
V
BE
, the sensor is switched between operating
currents of I and N
×
I. The resulting waveform is passed through
a 65 kHz low-pass filter to remove noise, thence to a chopper-
stabilized amplifier that performs the functions of amplification
and rectification of the waveform to produce a dc voltage pro-
portional to
V
BE
. This voltage is measured by the ADC to give
a temperature output in 8-bit twos complement format. To fur-
ther reduce the effects of noise, digital filtering is performed by
averaging the results of 16 measurement cycles. An external
temperature measurement takes nominally 9.6 ms.
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
Digital boards can be electrically noisy environments, and care
must be taken to protect the analog inputs from noise, particu-
larly when measuring the very small voltages from a remote
diode sensor. The following precautions should be taken:
1. Place the ADM1022 as close as possible to the remote sens-
ing diode. Provided that the worst noise sources such as
clock generators, data/address buses and CRTs are avoided,
this distance can be four to eight inches.
2. Route the D+ and D– tracks close together, in parallel, with
grounded guard tracks on each side. Provide a ground plane
under the tracks if possible.
3. Use wide tracks to minimize inductance and reduce noise
pickup. 10 mil track minimum width and spacing is recom-
mended.
10MIL
10MIL
10MIL
10MIL
10MIL
10MIL
10MIL
GND
D+
D
–
GND
Figure 13. Arrangement of Signal Tracks
4. Try to minimize the number of copper/solder joints, which
can cause thermocouple effects. Where copper/solder joints
are used, make sure that they are in both the D+ and D–
path and at the same temperature.
Thermocouple effects should not be a major problem as 1
°
C
corresponds to about 200
μ
V, and thermocouple voltages are
about 3
μ
V/
o
C of temperature difference. Unless there are
two thermocouples with a big temperature differential between
them, thermocouple voltages should be much less than 200
μ
V.
5. Place 0.1
μ
F bypass and 1000 pF input filter capacitors close
to the ADM1022.
6. If the distance to the remote sensor is more than eight inches,
the use of twisted pair cable is recommended. This will work
up to about 6 to 12 feet.
7. For really long distances (up to 100 feet) use a shielded
twisted pair such as Belden #8451 microphone cable. Con-
nect the twisted pair to D+ and D– and the shield to GND
close to the ADM1022. Leave the remote end of the shield
unconnected to avoid ground loops.
Because the measurement technique uses switched current
sources, excessive cable and/or filter capacitance can affect the
measurement. When using long cables, the filter capacitor C1
may be reduced or removed. In any case, the total shunt capaci-
tance should not exceed 1000 pF.
Cable resistance can also introduce errors. 1
series resistance
introduces about 0.5
°
C error.
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