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參數資料
型號: AD9858
廠商: Analog Devices, Inc.
元件分類: XO, clock
英文描述: 1 GSPS Direct Digital Synthesizer
中文描述: 1 GSPS的直接數字頻率合成器
文件頁數: 16/32頁
文件大小: 1412K
代理商: AD9858
AD9858
Phase-Frequency Detector
The phase detector has two inputs, PD
IN
and DIV
IN
. Both are
analog inputs that can be operated in differential or single-
ended mode. Both are designed to operate at frequencies up to
150 MHz, although signals of up to 400 MHz can be
accommodated on the inputs when the divide-by-4 functions
are used. The expected input level for both the PD and DIV
inputs is in the range of 800 mV p-p (differential), 400 mV p-p
(single-ended). A programmable divider that offers division
ratios of M, N = {1, 2, 4} immediately follows the input. The
division ratio is controlled by means of the control
function register.
Charge Pump
The charge pump output reference current is determined by an
external resistor (~2.4 k), which establishes a 500 μA
maximum internal baseline current (I
CP0
). The baseline current
is scaled to provide the appropriate drive current for the CP’s
various operating modes (frequency detect mode, wide closed-
loop, and final closed-loop). The amount of scaling in each
mode is programmable by means of the values stored in the
control function register, giving the user maximum flexibility of
the PLL’s frequency locking capability.
Rev. A | Page 16 of 32
The CP polarity can be configured as either positive or negative
with respect to the PD input. When the CP polarity is positive, if
the DIV input leads the PD input, the charge pump attempts to
decrease the voltage at the VCO control node. If the DIV input
lags the PD input, the charge pump works to increase the
voltage at the VCO control node. When the CP polarity is
negative, the opposite occurs. This allows the user to define
either input as the feedback path. This also allows the AD9858
to accommodate ground-referenced or supply-referenced
VCOs. This functionality is defined by the charge pump polarity
(CPP) bit in the control function register. When CPP = 0
(default), the charge pump is set up for operation with a
ground-referenced VCO. When CPP = 1, the charge pump is set
up for a supply-referenced VCO.
Internal to the CP, the I
CP0
current is scaled to provide different
output drive current values for the various modes of operation.
In its normal operating mode, the final closed-loop mode can
be programmed to scale I
CP0
by 1, 2, 3, or 4. Setting the charge
pump current offset bit, CFR<13>, applies a 2 mA offset to the
programmed charge pump current, allowing scaler values of I
CP0
of 5, 6, 7, or 8. The wide closed-loop mode can be programmed
to scale I
CP0
by 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, or 14. The frequency detect
mode can be programmed to scale I
CP0
by 0, 20, 40, or 60. The
different modes of operation, controlled by the fast-locking
logic, are discussed in the next section
The CP has an independent set of power pins that can operate
at up to 5.25 V. While the device can operate from ground to
rail, the voltage compliance should be kept in the range of 0.5 V
to 4.5 V to ensure the best steady-state performance. The
combination of programmable output current, programmable
polarity, wide compliance range, and proprietary fast-lock
capability offers the flexibility necessary for the digital PLL to
operate within a broad range of PLL applications.
Fast-Locking Logic
The charge pump includes a fast-locking algorithm that helps to
overcome the traditional limitations of PLLs with regard to
frequency switching time. The fast-locking algorithm works in
conjunction with the loop filter shown in Figure 29 to provide
extremely fast frequency switching performance.
Based on the error seen between the feedback signal and the
reference signal, the fast-locking algorithm puts the charge
pump into one of three states: frequency detect mode, a wide
closed-loop mode, and a final closed-loop mode. In the
frequency detect mode, the feedback and reference signals are
registering substantial phase and frequency errors. Rather than
operating in a continuous closed-loop feedback mode, the
charge pump supplies a fixed current of the correct polarity to
the VCO control node that drives the loop towards frequency
lock. Once frequency lock is detected, the fast-locking logic
shifts the part into one of the closed-loop modes. In the closed-
loop modes, either wide or final, the charge pump supplies
current to the loop filter as directed by the phase-frequency
detector PFD. The frequency-detect mode is intended to bring
the system to a level of frequency lock from which the
intermediary closed-loop system can quickly achieve phase lock.
The level of frequency lock accuracy aimed for is typically
referred to as the lock range. Once the frequency is within the
lock range, the time required to achieve phase lock can be
determined by standard PLL transient analysis methods. Note
that the charge pump current sources associated with the
frequency detect mode are connected to Pin 64, while the closed
loop current sources are connected to Pins 65 and 66. Pin 64 is
connected directly to the loop filter zero compensation
capacitor, as shown in Figure 29. This connection allows the
smoothest transition from the frequency detect mode to the
closed-loop modes and enables faster overall switching times.
Pins 65 and 66 are connected to the loop filter in the
conventional manner.
R2
C2
CP
CP
CPFL
AD9858
0
Figure 29. Symbolic Representation of
Charge Pump to Loop Filter Connection
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相關代理商/技術參數
參數描述
AD9858/FDPCB 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:EVAL KIT FOR FRACTIONAL DIVIDER EVAL BD - Bulk
AD9858/PCBZ 功能描述:BOARD EVAL FOR AD9858 RoHS:是 類別:編程器,開發系統 >> 評估演示板和套件 系列:- 標準包裝:1 系列:PSoC® 主要目的:電源管理,熱管理 嵌入式:- 已用 IC / 零件:- 主要屬性:- 次要屬性:- 已供物品:板,CD,電源
AD9858/TLPCB 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:NCO/DDS, 1GSPS DIRECT DGTL SYNTHESIZER - Bulk
AD9858/TLPCBZ 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:EVAL BOARD - Bulk
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